NIOS Curriculum Guide

NIOS Subjects

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) offers a wide range of subjects for students in Secondary (10th Standard) and Senior Secondary (12th Standard) courses.

NIOS provides flexible learning opportunities for students who want to continue their education through an open schooling system.

At NIOS Coach Academy, we guide students in selecting the right combination of NIOS subjects based on their interests, career goals, and academic strengths. Our experienced mentors help students understand the syllabus, prepare for examinations, and successfully complete their NIOS certification.

Science Commerce Humanities Vocational

Students can choose subjects from different streams such as Languages, Science, Commerce, Humanities, and Vocational subjects, making NIOS one of the most flexible education systems in India.

NIOS Subjects Guide
Secondary Course

NIOS Secondary (10th) Subjects

NIOS Secondary (10th) Subjects

Languages – Group-A

  • Hindi (201)
  • English (202)
  • Tamil (237)
  • Other Regional Languages

Core & Elective Subjects – Group-B

  • Mathematics
  • Science & Technology
  • Social Science
  • Economics
  • Business Studies
  • Home Science
  • Data Entry Operations
  • Psychology
  • Indian Culture & Heritage
  • Painting
  • Accountancy
  • Hindustani Music
  • Carnatic Sangeet

Certification Rules to Remember

  • Minimum Subjects: You must pass at least 5 subjects in total.
  • Language Rule: Minimum 1 language; Maximum 2 languages count toward the 5-subject minimum
  • Additional Subject: You can take up to 2 extra subjects, making a total of 7

NIOS Vocational Subjects (10th)

Culinary & Baking

  • Bakery & Confectionery (256)

IT & Computing

  • Basic Computing (608)
  • Desk Top Publishing (613)

Beauty & Wellness

  • Beauty Culture & Hair Care (612)
  • Beauty Therapy (640)
  • Hair Care & Styling (641)
  • Hand & Foot Care (642)

Fashion & Design

  • Cutting & Tailoring (605)
  • Dress Making (606)
  • Indian Embroidery (628)

Health & Wellness

  • Yoga (614)
Suggested Subject Combinations (10th)

Suggested Subject Combinations (10th)

(Internal/Practical / Theory)

Home & Business

  • Tamil / English (20/0/100)
  • Home Science (17/15/85)
  • Business Studies (20/0/100)
  • Painting (8/60/40)
  • Basic Computing (0/70/30)

Commerce with IT

  • Tamil / English (20/0/100)
  • Accountancy (20/0/100)
  • Business Studies (20/0/100)
  • Economics or Psychology (20/0/100)
  • Basic Computing (0/70/30)

Home & Psychology

  • Tamil / English (20/0/100)
  • Home Science (17/15/85)
  • Business Studies (20/0/100)
  • Psychology or Entrepreneurship (20/0/100)
  • Basic Computing (0/70/30)

Science with Arts/IT

  • Tamil / English (20/0/100)
  • Mathematics (17/15/85)
  • Science (17/15/85)
  • Painting (8/60/40)
  • Basic Computing or Any Vocational (0/70/30)

Flexible Choice

  • 1-2 Languages
  • Minimum 3 Academic Subjects
  • 1 Vocational Subject

Choose based on higher studies & career goals!

Rule: Minimum 5 subjects, maximum 7 subjects for NIOS Secondary (10th).

Senior Secondary Course

NIOS Senior Secondary (12th) Subjects

Languages – Group-A

Group-A (Mini 1, Max 2)

  • Hindi, English, Tamil & other regional languages

Core Subjects – Group-B

  • Mathematics
  • Home Science
  • Psychology
  • Geography
  • Economics
  • Business Studies
  • Painting
  • Data Entry Operations
  • Early Childhood Care

Group-C

  • Physics
  • History
  • Library & Info Science
  • Environmental Science

Group-D

  • Chemistry
  • Political Science
  • Mass Communication
  • Military Studies

Group-E

  • Biology
  • Accountancy
  • Introduction to Law
  • Military History

Group-F

  • Computer Science
  • Sociology
  • Tourism
  • Physical Education & Yoga

NIOS Senior Secondary (12th) Certification Rules

Subject Requirements

  • Total: 5 Subjects
  • 1-2 Languages from Group-A
  • Remaining 3-4 from Groups B, C, D, E, F
  • Only 1 subject max per Group C/D/E/F

Pass Criteria (Per Subject)

  • Minimum 33% in aggregate
  • 33% separately in theory & practicals (Public Exam)
  • Internal Assessment marks are shown separately on the marksheet

Certification Criteria

  • Pass all 5 subjects
  • Include 1-2 languages from Group-A
  • vocational subject mandatory

Pro Tip

Choose 5 subjects total (1-2 languages + others).

NIOS Vocational Subjects (12th)

HOSPITALITY & FOOD

  • Catering Management
  • Food Processing
  • Hotel Front Office Operations
  • Housekeeping

IT & COMPUTER SKILLS

  • Computer & Office Applications
  • Computer Hardware Assembly & Maintenance
  • IT Essentials: PC Hardware & Software
  • Data Entry Operations
  • Web Designing & Development
  • Web Development

CUSTOMER & SERVICE SKILLS

  • CRM Domestic Voice

FOOD PRESERVATION

  • Preservation of Fruits & Vegetables

NIOS subjects 12th (Senior Secondary)

Suggested Subject Combinations (12th)

NIOS Senior Secondary Suggested Subject Combination

Media & Home Science

  • Tamil/English (20/0/100)
  • Home Science (16/20/80)
  • Mass Com. (16/20/80)
  • Painting (8/60/40)
  • Computer & Office Applications (0/70/30)

Commerce with Computers

  • Tamil/English (20/0/100)
  • Accountancy (20/0/100)
  • Commerce (20/0/100)
  • Economics or Psychology (20/0/100)
  • Computer & Office Applications (0/70/30)

Media, Health & IT

  • Tamil/English (20/0/100)
  • Home Science (16/20/80)
  • Mass Com. (16/20/80)
  • Physical Edu. & Yoga (14/30/70)
  • Data Entry Operations (0/70/30)

Science with IT

  • Tamil/English (20/0/100)
  • Mathematics (20/0/100)
  • Physics (16/20/80)
  • Chemistry (16/20/80)
  • Data Entry Operations (0/70/30)
  • (OR) Biology (16/20/80)
  • (OR) Computer Science (12/40/60)
Skill Development

NIOS Vocational Subjects

The vocational subjects listed above are included in the NIOS Secondary (10th) and Senior Secondary (12th) subject information provided for students.

IT & Computing

Basic Computing, Desk Top Publishing, Computer & Office Applications, Computer Hardware Assembly & Maintenance, IT Essentials: PC Hardware & Software, Data Entry Operations, Web Designing & Development, Web Development.

Hospitality, Food & Baking

Bakery & Confectionery, Catering Management, Food Processing, Hotel Front Office Operations, Housekeeping, Preservation of Fruits & Vegetables.

Beauty, Fashion & Design

Beauty Culture & Hair Care, Beauty Therapy, Hair Care & Styling, Hand & Foot Care, Cutting & Tailoring, Dress Making, Indian Embroidery.

Health & Customer Service

Yoga and CRM Domestic Voice.

NIOS Subject Selection Reminders

NIOS Secondary (10th): minimum 5 subjects, maximum 7 subjects.
NIOS Senior Secondary (12th): choose 5 subjects total, including 1–2 languages from Group-A.
For 12th, the provided certification criteria state that 1 vocational subject is mandatory.
Choose subjects based on your goals
Why Choose Us

Why Choose NIOS Coach Academy

At NIOS Coach Academy, we support students throughout their NIOS journey.

Expert Guidance

for selecting NIOS subjects

Dedicated Coaching

for NIOS 10th and 12th students

Study Materials

and exam preparation support

Individual Mentoring

and academic counseling

Flexible Learning

environment for working students

Our goal is to help every student complete their NIOS education successfully and build a bright future.

Start Your NIOS Journey Today

If you are looking for NIOS admission, NIOS subject guidance, or NIOS coaching in Coimbatore, NIOS Coach Academy is here to help you.

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5+ Languages

English, Hindi, Tamil & more

Science Stream

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

Commerce Stream

Accountancy, Business Studies

Humanities

History, Geography, Sociology